How to Apply for National Merit Scholarship This Year

Step 1: Take the PSAT/NMSQT

The first step in applying for the National Merit Scholarship is actually indirect—students must take the Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test (PSAT/NMSQT). This test, usually taken in October of the junior year, serves as the entry point into the competition. Without taking this exam, students cannot be considered for National Merit recognition.

The PSAT/NMSQT scores determine whether a student meets the initial benchmarks for recognition, including Commended Student, Semifinalist, and ultimately Finalist status. More details can be found on the College Board PSAT/NMSQT page.

Step 2: Achieve Recognition Status

Based on PSAT/NMSQT performance, students may receive one of several recognition categories:

• Commended Student – Recognition for outstanding performance, though not advancing to competition.
• Semifinalist – Highest-scoring students in each state; about 16,000 students earn this distinction.
• Finalist – Students who meet all additional requirements, including SAT/ACT confirmation scores and application submission.

Only Finalists are eligible to receive National Merit Scholarships. The recognition is announced through schools, which receive official notifications to share with students.

Step 3: Complete the National Merit Scholarship Application

Semifinalists are invited to apply for finalist standing by submitting the National Merit Scholarship Application. This online application collects important information:

• Academic records from high school coursework.
• Standardized test scores to confirm PSAT performance.
• A personal essay written by the student.
• Extracurricular activities, leadership roles, and community involvement.
• A recommendation from the school principal or designated official.

The application is comprehensive, designed to evaluate not just test scores but the whole student. According to the NMSC official guide, this application plays a central role in determining who advances to finalist standing.

Step 4: Confirm Scores with the SAT or ACT

A crucial part of applying for the scholarship is confirming PSAT/NMSQT performance with either the SAT or ACT. The National Merit Scholarship Corporation requires official test results sent directly from the testing organization. This ensures consistency and accuracy in student performance across standardized tests.

For many students, this step requires strategic planning, making sure they register for the SAT or ACT in time for scores to be considered.

Step 5: Principal’s Endorsement

Another essential part of the application process is a formal recommendation or endorsement from the high school principal. The endorsement confirms that the student not only excels academically but also demonstrates integrity and character. Without this school support, applications cannot proceed to finalist status.

Step 6: Wait for Finalist Notification

After submitting the application, students must wait for the National Merit Scholarship Corporation to evaluate their submissions. Finalist notifications typically arrive in February of the senior year. Out of the 16,000 semifinalists, about 15,000 advance to finalist standing.

Once a student becomes a finalist, they are officially considered for National Merit Scholarships funded by NMSC, corporations, or colleges.

Step 7: Compete for Scholarships

Finalists are automatically entered into consideration for three types of awards:

• National Merit $2,500 Scholarships – Directly awarded by NMSC.
• Corporate-Sponsored Scholarships – Offered by businesses to children of employees or to students in specific fields.
• College-Sponsored Scholarships – Awarded to students who are finalists and plan to attend sponsoring institutions.

The awarding of scholarships is competitive, but once students reach the finalist level, their chances of receiving some form of funding significantly increase.

Tips for a Strong Application

Applying for the National Merit Scholarship is not only about test scores but also about presenting a complete academic and personal profile. Here are some tips for strengthening the application:

• Maintain High Grades: Academic consistency is heavily weighted in evaluations.
• Plan Test Dates Early: Register for the SAT or ACT in advance to meet application timelines.
• Craft a Thoughtful Essay: Use the essay to highlight unique experiences and aspirations.
• Engage in Leadership: Participation in extracurriculars strengthens the application.
• Stay Organized: Keep track of application deadlines and requirements.

Why the Application Matters

The National Merit Scholarship is more than just financial assistance—it is a mark of distinction. Being a finalist or winner signals to colleges that a student has not only excelled in standardized testing but also demonstrated academic rigor, leadership, and character. This recognition often boosts college admissions prospects, scholarship opportunities, and even early career prospects.

Beyond monetary awards, the application process itself encourages students to reflect on their academic journey and future goals. Many students describe the process as an early exercise in preparing for college applications.

Conclusion

Learning how to apply for the National Merit Scholarship involves understanding the program’s structure, meeting academic expectations, and completing a detailed application. From taking the PSAT/NMSQT to securing a principal’s endorsement and submitting essays, each step builds toward one of the most prestigious recognitions available to high school students in the United States.

For the latest information and official application instructions, visit the National Merit Scholarship Corporation website.